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FHA loans

An insured mortgage option for an eligible primary home.

The basics

How it works

The Federal Housing Administration insures loans made by approved lenders. FHA insurance can help eligible buyers with a smaller down payment, while the lender still checks income, debts, credit, and the home.

A simple path

From first check to loan choice

  1. 1

    Check the home

    Confirm the home will be your primary residence and falls within the applicable FHA loan limit.

  2. 2

    Review your finances

    The lender checks income, debts, credit, down payment, and allowed sources of funds.

  3. 3

    Review the appraisal

    An FHA appraisal checks value and certain property standards before closing.

The details

What affects your decision

Mortgage insurance

FHA loans generally include an upfront premium and an annual premium paid monthly. Ask how long the monthly premium will last for your loan.

Cash to close

A low down payment does not eliminate closing costs, prepaid taxes, or insurance. Ask about eligible assistance or gift funds.

Property standards

The property must satisfy FHA requirements. Needed repairs can affect timing and approval.

Prepare for a conversation

Documents to have ready

Identification, income records, bank statements, purchase contract, and documentation for any gift funds.

Ask this question

How does the FHA payment, including mortgage insurance, compare with a conventional loan?

This page is general education. Program terms, rates, fees, and eligibility depend on the lender and your application.

Read more: CFPB: FHA loans ↗

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