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USDA loans

Financing for eligible households buying in qualifying rural areas.

A home surrounded by open land and trees
The basics

How it works

USDA’s guaranteed loan program lets approved lenders finance eligible primary homes in qualifying areas. An eligible purchase might have no required down payment. The lender still reviews repayment ability and the property. Location and household income both matter.

A simple path

From first check to loan choice

  1. 1

    Check the address

    Confirm the property is in a USDA-eligible area.

  2. 2

    Check household income

    Review income for household members under the program’s limits, plus borrower repayment ability.

  3. 3

    Compare the payment

    Include the guarantee fees, taxes, insurance, and any cash needed for closing.

The details

What affects your decision

No required down payment

Zero down does not necessarily mean zero cash at closing. Appraisal, closing costs, and prepaid items still matter.

Primary residence

The home must be your primary residence and meet program property rules.

Program fees

An upfront guarantee fee and an annual fee affect the cost. Ask how each appears in your estimate.

Prepare for a conversation

Documents to have ready

Household income details, borrower income records, bank statements, identification, and property address.

Ask this question

Is this exact address eligible, and does my household meet the income limit?

This page is general education. Program terms, rates, fees, and eligibility depend on the lender and your application.

Read more: USDA: Guaranteed loan program ↗

Compare the whole cost

Ask for a personalized estimate showing the rate, APR, total monthly payment, cash to close, and fees. Then compare the options side by side.

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